The History and Appeal of Cowboy Boots.
The beauty of cowboy boots is that they are genderless. They can be worn by anyone, with anything, for any occasion.
This love affair with the 'soul' of the
American cowboy, forever ingrained in our hearts, continues into the
twenty-first century.
After years of research, it has become clear
that there was no "first" pair of cowboy boots—nowhere to begin the
story of how the cowboy boot developed.
As far back as we know, horsemen
throughout the ages, all over the world, preferred higher-heeled boots.
This represented a sign of nobility or a profession on horseback, above
the ground, hence the old adage well heeled.
Cowboys wore all kinds of boots, one example being the Wellington, a
boot of British origin dating from 1810 and popularized by Arthur
Wellsley, the first duke of Wellington, following his defeat of Napoleon
at Waterloo. The Wellington boot is usually described as a plain boot
commonly in black leather or sometimes brown. Typically these boots had
side seams, one-inch stacked straight heels, square or slightly rounded
toes, and leather pull-on straps. There was usually no decorative
stitching.
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We know that by 1870 in Coffeyville, Kansas,
they had combined
the Wellington and military-style boots in what is known today as the
Coffeyville-style boot. The Coffeyville boot is usually described as not
having a specific right or left foot; as being constructed from unlined,
waxed, flesh-side out leather, usually in black; having leather pull
straps, a low Cuban heel, slightly rounded square toes, a fully pegged
sole; and the front of the boot, or the "graft," being considerably
higher than the back. Not always but usually the graft was a different
color of leather—brown or a deep red. Accounts from the time describe
Coffeyville boots made for Texas cowboys with a cutout five-point lone
star inlaid in the center of the graft.
Throughout the 1860s and '70s, these various military-style boots
continued to be copied in hundreds of variations, modified and sometimes
improved upon by the gone-to-Texas southerners, who also brought with
them the refined European cavalier-style ancestry of boot making, with
its higher heel and finer leathers. During these times, heel shapes and
boot heights varied greatly. Toes were usually of round or square
duck-bill shapes that might be as wide as three inches. Stitching on the
boot tops for support or decoration was actually fairly rare, and
wrinkles, toe bugs, or flowers stitched on the toe tops were unheard of.
By the 1880s, a more characteristic boot was
being developed with a four-piece construction and stovepipe top (which
means the front and back of the boot were the same height). Some simple
decorative stitch patterns were beginning to emerge, and the high heel
was becoming much more popular.
At the turn of this century, the cowboy boot
will be more than 150 years old. Has it changed much? Yes and no.
Recently, there has been a wave of interest in period boots of the
late-nineteenth century. Some makers are even fully pegging their soles
(no stitching). Requests for high tops, higher heels, angled Cuban
heels, no stitching up top, or a simple single row or two and a wide
variety of squared-off early toe styles has become something of a trend,
and it's not the old-timers making these requests, it's the young
cowboys. As in the late 1980s and early nineties, anything still goes.
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